Traditionally, cannabis producers, consumers, and lawmakers have distinguished between cannabis and hemp by their primary cannabinoids; hemp plants produce high amounts of CBD, while cannabis plants provide delta-9tetrahydrocannabinol, aka THC.
But changes in federal legislation with the 2018 Farm Bill granted hemp a greater degree of legality, and with it the opportunity for the cannabis industry to innovate new products and methods of extraction. And one of the biggest ones is hemp-derived delta-9 THC.
Introduction to hemp-derived delta-9 THC
Hemp-derived delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is gaining attention not only for its legal status (and thus, accessibility to consumers and patients), but also for the potential health benefits. Unlike its cannabis-derived counterpart, hemp-derived delta-9 THC comes from hemp plants, which are legally defined as having less than 0.3% THC by dry weight.
This unique source allows it to be federally legal under the 2018 Farm Bill, offering a compliant way for consumers to experience the psychoactive effects of THC even if they live in areas or states without access to adult-use cannabis or medical marijuana.
The extraction process
The journey of hemp-derived delta-9 THC starts in the fields where industrial hemp is cultivated. These plants are bred to contain high levels of CBD and minimal THC per law, but they still contain naturally-occuring amounts of THC. Through advanced extraction processes, like CO2 extraction or ethanol extraction, manufacturers can isolate delta-9 THC and refine it to ensure it meets legal standards.
This process not only ensures compliance with federal laws but also maintains the integrity of the THC for effective and consistent use in products like vaporizer cartridges, tinctures, and edibles.
Legal distinctions and state regulations
Under federal law, hemp-derived delta-9 THC is legal if the plant it is extracted from contains less than 0.3% THC, or the product contains less than 0.3% THC by dry weight. However, state laws can vary significantly in regards to regulation and access.
Some states have embraced these products, while others have restrictions or outright bans, reflecting the complex legal landscape that consumers and businesses must navigate. Understanding your state’s regulations is crucial before purchasing or using hemp-derived THC products.
Hemp vs. cannabis-derived THC
While both hemp and cannabis plants produce delta-9 THC, the hemp-derived variant is required by law to maintain THC levels at or below 0.3%, distinguishing it from the more regulated cannabis-derived THC. Unlike cannabis-derived THC, which must pass multiple levels of testing for accurate cannabinoid content as well as a panel of pathogens, there are no universal testing standards for hemp-derived THC.
The trace amount of THC in hemp allows its derived products to be sold in non-dispensary settings, expanding its accessibility. However, the effects remain similar, offering psychoactive experiences akin to those of traditional cannabis, though with less predictability due to fewer regulations on product formulation.
Safety and quality considerations
Given the less stringent regulation of hemp compared to traditional cannabis, consumers should be diligent in verifying the safety and quality of hemp-derived THC products. Opt for products that provide third-party lab results to confirm THC levels and the absence of contaminants, and come from companies with extensive cultivation and manufacturing experience. This transparency is essential for ensuring safety and efficacy.
FAQs on hemp-derived delta-9 THC
- Will using hemp-derived delta-9 THC cause a positive drug test? Yes. Since it contains identical THC compounds to cannabis, it can potentially result in a positive drug test depending on the user’s frequency of consumption when the test is administered. Read more about workplace drug testing in your state here.
- Are there differences in effects between hemp-derived and cannabis-derived THC? The effects can be similar, though it will depend on the dose taken and the user’s established tolerance to THC. Products derived from hemp may have lower THC concentrations, leading to milder effects.
- How do I choose a quality hemp-derived THC product? Research is key. Look for products from reputable manufacturers that provide comprehensive third-party test results and clearly label their THC content.
Conclusion
Hemp-derived delta-9 THC offers consumers a federally legal alternative to traditional cannabis THC, provided it adheres to the strict THC concentration limits set by law. As the market for these products grows, understanding the legal, safety, and regulatory frameworks is key to making informed decisions about their use. Making informed decisions about THC use is paramount to a safe, enjoyable experience. Learn more about THC, its effects, and different forms here.